Tax set-aside calculator for freelancers

Decide the savings rhythm once, not on every project.

Nobody withholds tax from your invoices, so the cash has to be parked deliberately. The freelancers who sail through April are the ones who moved the tax share somewhere boring months earlier.

Tell this calculator your estimated annual tax and when you are starting, and it spreads the saving across the months left before the April 15 deadline.

Tax Set-Aside Calculator
$
From the effective-rate or quarterly calculator
$
Current tax-account balance
1 = January … 12 = December
Estimated annual tax
Already set aside
Still to save
Set aside per month
Saving periods left
Target date

The bucket is the whole trick

The mechanics that actually keep freelancers out of April trouble are embarrassingly simple: open a separate savings account, move a fixed amount out of your current account on a schedule, and treat that money as already spent. The hard part is not the maths — it is never letting the balance feel like available cash.

This calculator turns your estimated annual tax into a per-month (or per-week) number, so the decision is made once instead of re-litigated on every project.

Why a separate account matters

A tax "set-aside" that lives in your checking account is not a set-aside. It is money you will spend, because it looks like money you can spend. The single highest-leverage habit for freelance tax survival is moving the tax share to an account you do not check. Many freelancers use a high-yield savings account so the balance at least earns a little while it waits.

How big the share should be

A common starting point is 25%–30% of every freelance payment, which covers combined self-employment and federal income tax at moderate incomes. Use your effective tax rate plus your state rate as the precise target. Above roughly $150,000 of profit you will want more; with large deductions, a retirement contribution, or a spouse with W-2 withholding, you may need less.

The point of this tool is not the percentage but the rhythm. Saving a smaller amount reliably every month beats saving a large amount whenever you remember, because the reliable version is what survives a slow month.

Timing versus the IRS due dates

Estimated tax is officially due in four uneven instalments (April 15, June 15, September 15, January 15). The bucket approach decouples from those dates: you save steadily, then pay from the bucket when each due date arrives. That way a lumpy income month does not blow the payment, because the money was already parked.

If your income is genuinely unpredictable, the quarterly tax calculator explains the annualised income method that lets you match instalments to when money actually arrived — useful when a single project dominates the year.

Estimates only. This is a savings-planning aid, not a tax computation. Get the annual figure from the quarterly or effective-rate calculators, or your prior-year return, then let this tool spread it across the months left before the April 15 deadline. State estimated tax is separate.

Frequently asked questions

How much should I set aside from each payment?

Between 25% and 30% of every freelance payment covers combined self-employment and federal income tax for most US solo earners at moderate incomes. Add your state rate on top. Use your effective tax rate as the precise target — for many freelancers it lands near 25% federal before state.

Should the tax money sit in my main account?

No. A tax set-aside in your checking account is money you will spend, because it looks available. Move it to a separate savings account you do not monitor day to day. The separation, not the percentage, is what prevents the April surprise.

What if my income is uneven month to month?

Save a percentage of each payment rather than a fixed dollar amount, so a slow month automatically sets aside less. If a single project dominates your year, the annualised income method on Form 2210 lets you match estimated-tax payments to when the money actually arrived.

Does this replace making the quarterly payments?

No. The bucket is how you accumulate the cash; the quarterly due dates (Apr 15, Jun 15, Sep 15, Jan 15) are when you actually send it to the IRS. This tool just spreads the saving so the cash is there on those dates.

What if I have already saved some of it?

Enter what is already in the tax account as "already set aside" and the calculator only schedules the remaining balance across the months left — so you are not double-saving.

What about state estimated tax?

State rules are separate and vary widely. Many states mirror the federal schedule; a few require their own forms and thresholds. Treat the state share as an additional set-aside on top of the federal figure here.